Poker

A plain-language guide to poker terms, table culture, formats, and tournaments.

Type the word, an abbreviation, or your best guess at the sound.

Concepts

Formats

Games

Events

A-Z glossary

All-in

A bet or call that puts all of a player's remaining chips at risk.

intro
Ante

A required contribution made by players before a hand begins.

intro
Bad beat

A painful loss after being strongly favored to win.

intro
Bag and tag

To finish a tournament day with chips that are sealed and recorded for the next day of play.

intro
Big blind

The larger of the two required bets posted before cards are dealt.

intro
Bluff

A bet or raise made while trying to make a better hand fold.

intro
Bluff catcher

A hand that mainly wins when an opponent is bluffing.

common
Board

The shared cards placed face up for players to use.

intro
Bracelet

The trophy awarded to the winner of a World Series of Poker event.

intro
Bracelet event

A World Series of Poker tournament that awards a bracelet to its winner.

intro
Button

The marker that identifies the player acting last after the first betting round.

intro
Call

To match the current bet and stay in the hand.

intro
Check

To pass the action without betting when no bet is currently required.

intro
Chip count

The number of tournament chips a player has.

intro
Clock

A request for tournament staff to limit how long a player may keep deciding.

common
Cooler

A strong hand that loses to an even stronger hand in a situation that is difficult to avoid.

intro
Cutoff

The seat immediately before the button.

common
Day 2

A later scheduled day of the same tournament.

intro
Double-up

A win that roughly doubles a player's chip stack.

intro
Effective stack

The smaller stack between players who can still win chips from each other.

common
Final table

The last table of players remaining in a tournament.

intro
Flop

The first three shared cards dealt face up.

intro
Fold

To give up a hand and stop contesting the pot.

intro
Hand-for-hand

A tournament procedure in which every table completes one hand before any table begins the next.

common
Hero call

A difficult call made with a modest hand because the player believes an opponent is bluffing.

intro
Hijack

The seat two places before the button.

common
Hole cards

Cards dealt face down to a player and not shared with the table.

intro
Hollywood

An exaggerated performance meant to influence how a decision is perceived.

deep
ICM

Independent Chip Model, a method for estimating the cash value of a tournament chip stack.

common
Kicker

A side card used to break a tie between otherwise similar hands.

common
Laddering

Moving up to a higher payout by surviving while others are eliminated.

common
Lojack

The seat immediately before the hijack.

common
Main Event

The flagship no-limit Texas hold’em tournament of the World Series of Poker.

intro
Min-cash

The smallest prize paid to a player who finishes in the money.

intro
Nut flush

The best possible flush available from the cards in play.

common
Payout structure

The schedule showing how prize money is divided by finishing place.

common
Pot

The chips or money being contested in a hand.

intro
Preflop

The stage of a hand before any shared cards are dealt.

intro
Rail

The boundary around a poker area and, by extension, the spectators watching from it.

intro
Railbird

A spectator who watches poker from the rail.

common
Raise

To increase the current bet.

intro
Redraw

A chance to improve to an even stronger hand after already making a strong one.

common
River

The final shared card dealt face up.

intro
Set

Three of a kind made with a hidden pair and one shared card.

common
Showdown

The point when remaining players reveal cards to determine the winner.

intro
Small blind

The smaller required bet posted before cards are dealt.

intro
Snap-call

A call made almost immediately.

intro
Tank

To take an extended amount of time before making a decision.

intro
Tell

A behavior that may reveal information about a player's hand.

common
The bubble

The stage just before the remaining players in a tournament begin winning prize money.

intro
The nuts

The best possible hand available from the cards currently in play.

intro
Three-bet

A re-raise after an opening raise.

common
Turn

The fourth shared card dealt face up.

intro
Under the gun

The first seat required to act before the first round of betting continues.

common